A Calcium Scoring exam is a screening tool to evaluate coronary artery disease. The test quantifies the total load of calcified, or hardened plaque, in the coronary arteries. Results of the exam are based on the volume and density of calcified plaque and then comparing that score to a large reference population matched to a patient's age and sex.
The exam, performed at our Holy Family Hospital location, can be used as a valuable tool in conjunction with other clinical risk factors such as family history, cholesterol level, and lipid profile. Results from the test can help you determine a treatment plane for a patient in reversing coronary artery disease.
A Calcium Scoring Exam is a strong problem-solving tool for individuals considered to be at high risk for developing heart disease. The risk factors for heart disease include:
- Men 40 years or older, women 45 or older
- High cholesterol
- History of smoking
- High blood pressure
- Family history of heart disease
- High stress levels
- Sedentary lifestyle
If any categories apply to your patient, we encourage your talking with them about considering a Calcium Scoring exam. Individuals not recommended for the procedure include those that have had previous cardiovascular treatment or surgery, including coronary stinting, coronary bypass surgery, pacemaker placement, or valve replacement.
The scan itself generally takes ten minutes and does not involve any injections or medications. Lying down on a table fully dressed, a trained staff technologist will place EKG leads on the patient's chest. They will be asked to hold their breath for a brief period to better capture still pictures. A cardiovascular specialized radiologist from Inland Imaging will read the scan and send the results to the treating physician.