Breast
cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women today. It
is estimated that one in seven women in the U.S. will develop breast
cancer in her lifetime. Yet research shows the 5-year relative survival
rate for those who detect their breast cancer early is 82 percent.
Inland
Imaging provides you and your physician with state-of-the-art
technology and advanced medical expertise to gain important information
about your breast health. The breast imaging procedures offered include
screening and diagnostic mammography, breast ultrasound, breast
biopsies, breast MRI, and PET/CT.
Procedures
Mammography
Mammography
services at Inland Imaging are accredited by the American College of
Radiology (ACR) and certified by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA). Inland Imaging’s radiologists who read breast-imaging studies
are board-certified physicians who specialize in diagnostic breast
imaging. Our mammography technologists are dedicated mammography
professionals who perform over 45,000 exams annually.
A
screening mammogram is an examination used for women who have no
symptoms of breast problems and is performed in private by a qualified
female technologist. The results of your examination are read and
interpreted by a specialized radiologist. The American Cancer Society
(ACS) recommends a yearly screening mammogram for all women age 40
years and older.
A screening mammogram procedure does not
require a referral from your doctor. If you would like to schedule a
screening mammogram for yourself or receive additional information,
please call 455-4455.
Computer aided detection (CAD)
technology reviews a patient’s film and evaluates it after the
radiologist has made an initial interpretation. Studies show that CAD
analysis improves the detection of early cancer by as much as eight to
ten percent. If the software detects any abnormalities on the mammogram
film, it marks them. The radiologist then reviews the marked areas to
determine if the areas are suspicious and require further evaluation.
A
diagnostic mammogram is a problem-solving exam that may involve
additional views of the breast and is ordered after an abnormality or
symptom is found in an initial screening. The technologist who performs
the exam works closely with a radiologist to determine the best images
needed to aid in the breast evaluation. This work up will determine if
further imaging is needed, such as a breast ultrasound or breast MRI.
Breast Ultrasound
Breast
ultrasound is a noninvasive exam that uses sonar technology to
determine if a suspicious area is a fluid filled cyst or a solid mass
that require further testing, such as a biopsy.
Breast Biopsy
A
breast biopsy is a tissue sampling technique used to confirm or rule
out the presence of breast cancer. Breast biopsies can be surgical or
non-surgical; Inland Imaging specializes in non-surgical breast
biopsies. Utilizing these methods benefits patients by decreasing
recovery time and reducing scarring compared with surgical excisional
biopsy. Inland Imaging utilizes two primary non-surgical methods to
obtain samples: ultrasound-guided core-needle breast biopsy and
stereotactic breast biopsy.
Ultrasound-guided core-needle
biopsy is commonly used to evaluate suspicious masses within the
breast, whether or not they can be felt during a clinical examination.
An ultrasound probe is placed over the site and a radiologist guides a
biopsy needle directly into the mass. Local anesthesia is used during
this procedure as well as during stereotactic breast biopsy.
Stereotactic
biopsy uses a dedicated biopsy table combined with digital mammography
to determine the exact biopsy location. Tissue samples are then
extracted using a vacuum assisted biopsy instrument called the
Mammotome™. Patients have minimal discomfort during and after the
procedure and can usually resume normal activity the following day.
Breast MRI
Breast
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent problem solving
technology. It is often used to investigate breast concerns first
detected with mammography, physical exam, or other imaging exams.
Breast MRI has been approved by the FDA since 1991 for use as a
supplement to mammography to help diagnose breast cancer. Unlike
mammography, which uses low dose x-rays to image the breast, MRI uses
powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create images of the breast.
Patients
undergoing a breast MRI exam lie face down on the MRI table that is
specially configured so that the breasts are positioned to hang freely
through two openings called breast coils. After images have been
acquired and assessed with CAD, a radiologist reads and interprets the
images.
Biopsies may also be performed using breast MRI.
MRI-guided breast biopsy is a fast, safe and easy way to find and
biopsy breast abnormalities without any unnecessary surgery.
PET/CT
Positron
emission tomography (PET), combined with computed tomography (CT), is a
nuclear medicine imaging technique that uses very short-lived
radioactive compounds that localize in cancer cells. Typically a
patient will undergo other imaging exams first before receiving a
PET/CT scan. In relation to breast cancer, PET/CT is used solely in the
initial staging or re-staging of cancer, and in evaluating its response
to treatment.